As Denmark assumes the rotating presidency of the European Union, the nation finds itself more aligned with Europe than ever before—a dramatic change from its traditionally Euroskeptic stance. This shift is being attributed, at least in part, to the growing discomfort Danes feel toward the United States under former President Donald Trump.
A March survey by the Danish daily Berlingske revealed that 41% of Danes now perceive the U.S. as a threat. An overwhelming 92% of respondents agreed that Denmark should rely more on the EU than the U.S. for its national security. These numbers reflect changing sentiments as trust in Washington appears to be eroding.
Trump’s rhetoric and repeated interest in Greenland—an autonomous Danish territory—have sparked tension. In March, U.S. Vice President JD Vance visited Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, criticizing Denmark’s Arctic defense strategy. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen swiftly countered, calling Denmark “a strong and reliable ally.”
Trump’s earlier statements in 2019, where he reportedly called Frederiksen’s stance on Greenland “nasty” and “absurd,” also strained relations. Now, as Trump returns to power, Danish officials and citizens are openly reconsidering their long-standing reliance on the U.S.
From Euroskepticism to Pro-European Unity
Danish leaders now publicly acknowledge a significant transformation in national attitudes. Minister for European Affairs Marie Bjerre emphasized that Denmark still values its relationship with the U.S., but recent developments have forced the country to reevaluate its strategic priorities.
“In a world where the U.S. is turning inward, imposing tariffs, and challenging our shared values, Denmark must strengthen its European position,” Bjerre said. She noted that the post-WWII international order is shifting, requiring Denmark and its allies to adapt to new geopolitical realities.
Historically, Denmark maintained a pragmatic and cautious relationship with the EU. It opted out of the euro and was skeptical of deeper integration, fearing EU control over domestic matters, particularly labor laws. The country was part of the “Frugal Four”—a bloc that advocated limited EU spending. But in June, Frederiksen declared Denmark would leave that group, emphasizing the need to “rearm Europe.”
Denmark’s pivot is also reflected in EU-wide trust data. According to biannual polling commissioned by the EU, Danish trust in the Union has surged from 46% in 2005 to 74% in 2025. The sharpest increases occurred during Trump’s first term, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and again as Trump returned to the presidency.
Security Fears and a Changing World Order
Danish security concerns are rising amid ongoing conflicts. The war in Ukraine, in particular, has deeply impacted public perception. “It’s in our backyard,” said international analyst Lykke Friis. “People are afraid and preparing for what may come.”
Denmark’s presidency of the EU comes at a time when the bloc faces key challenges—military threats from Russia, growing trade disputes, and the unpredictability of U.S. foreign policy. Prime Minister Frederiksen summed it up clearly: “Europe must build a more secure future, one that protects our democracy and independence.”
As Europe braces for future uncertainty, Denmark’s evolution from cautious collaborator to vocal proponent of EU unity marks a pivotal shift in the continent’s geopolitical landscape.
